Types and Advantages of Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Surgery

Laparoscopic prostrate surgery is the most invasive form of operation of prostate cancer that is the most modern type of radical prostratectomy. Although modern, it is the most sought for treatment for prostrate from the past. In the US, prostate cancer was the most

common problem for men in the year 2007. With the advent of open radical prostatectomy it became the most popular treatment for prostate cancer. But with time, laparoscopic surgery gained popularity as the first laparoscopic prostatectomies were performed in the year 1992 and 1997 which was a total success.

Types of Radical Prostatectomy

Radical retro pubic prostatectomy–The surgeon cuts from the navel to the pubic bone. The entire process takes from ninety minutes to four hours depending on the condition of the patient.

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy–The surgeon makes small incisions through which the laparoscope, camera and the other surgical instruments are inserted for the operation. The camera shows the inside of the belly in a monitor that helps the surgeon to perform the surgery.

Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy–Laparoscopic surgery is performed with the aid of the robot. The surgeon uses the robotic hand during the surgery while he is looking at the monitor. This is an expensive type of surgery and is available only in selected hospitals.

Radical perineal prostatectomy–In this type of surgery the cut is made on the skin between the anus and the scrotum. The cut made is very small when compared to the retro pubic type. There is very little blood loss and the surgery is done in a short time.

General anesthesia is given to the patient and the surgery lasts to four hours depending on the type of operation. The laparoscopic prostatectomy takes about two and half to three and half hours for surgery depending on the patient and the size of the prostate.

The laparoscope a thin tube, camera and other surgical instruments are inserted in the small incisions made by the surgeon. The camera aids in giving a clear picture of the cancer and the prostate the surgeon has to operate. Sometimes the surgeon uses the robotic hand during surgery during the laparoscopic surgery. Skilled and trained surgeons with experience in this field usually use this robotic hand during laparoscopic surgery.

The advantages of this laparoscopic prostate surgery are:

The patient needs to stay the minimum in the hospital.

There is very less blood loss during the surgery.

The catheter is removed very quickly.

The surgeon gets an enlarged vision of the problem.

The recovery period is very less and the patient can get back to their normal routine within two weeks of the surgery.

This surgery has enhanced cosmetic results that leave small or no scar after the operation.

Like any other surgery the risks related to this operation are bleeding, Infections, damage to the nearby organs, erectile dysfunction and sometimes leakage and option for open surgery.

Nevertheless, this laparoscopic prostatectomy surgery is gaining popularity among people with prostate problems and India has an excellent team of experienced doctors who perform the surgery with expertise.

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